Why Does Water Evaporate At Room Temperature

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This Hands On Water Cycle Experiment Is A Fun Way For Kids To Explore Condensation Eva Water Science Experiments Science Teaching Resources Science Printables

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Physical Changes And Mixtures And Solutions Elementary Physical Science Matter Science Chemistry Classroom

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You might be wondering how that can happen when the temperature is low.

Why does water evaporate at room temperature.

There is not a specific temperature that water must be in order for it to evaporate. So depending on the temperature outside it may evaporate faster or slower than inside at higher temperatures water will evaporate faster. It turns out that all liquids can evaporate at room temperature and normal air pressure. When answering this question it s helpful to think of temperature as kinetic energy that is energy that is transferred.

However as temperature rises evaporation typically increases because water molecules are moving more quickly. When a lot of water vapor is in the air molecules will get bumped up against a surface and stick to it which is why condensation forms on the outside of a cold drink on a humid day. The faster they move the more likely it is that they will break away from the pack and evaporate. Don t worry you don t have to live in a house that s a scalding 212ºf just for water to disappear on its own.

What is evaporation. At higher temperatures water will evaporate faster. Energy is used to break the bonds that hold water molecules together which is why water easily evaporates at the boiling point 212 f 100 c but evaporates much more slowly at the freezing point. Heat energy is necessary for evaporation to occur.

Evaporation is all about the energy in individual molecules not about the average energy of a system. The average energy can be low and the evaporation still continues. Most molecules have a most probable velocity which is low for water at room temperature. All fluids are always evaporating.

High temperatures just increase the rate of evaporation. Clearly water does evaporate at 212ºf but it also evaporates at room temperature.

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